Intambo nekhebula yimikhiqizo yocingo esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kagesi (magnetic), ulwazi kanye nokubona ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi.Intambo evamile kanye nekhebula kubizwa nangokuthi ikhebula, futhi ikhebula elinomqondo omncane libhekisela kukhebula le-insulated, elingachazwa ngokuthi: i-aggregate eyakhiwe izingxenye ezilandelayo;i-cores eyodwa noma ngaphezulu e-insulated, kanye nesembozo sazo ngokulandelana okungenzeka, isendlalelo esiphelele sokuzivikela kanye nomgodla wangaphandle, ikhebula lingase libe nama-conductor angeziwe angafakwanga.
Imikhiqizo yomzimba yocingo olungenalutho:
Izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo yilezi: insimbi ye-conductor ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kwe-insulation kanye nezingqimba ze-sheath, njengezintambo eziboshwe ngensimbi ye-aluminium, amabhasi e-copper-aluminium, izintambo zikagesi zesitimela, njll.;ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ikakhulukazi ukucutshungulwa kwengcindezi, njengokuncibilika, i-calendering, ukudweba Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, imigqa eyinhloko yomsebenzisi, ukushintsha amakhabhinethi, njll.
Izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo yilezi: ukukhipha (i-mawinding) isendlalelo sokuvikela ngaphandle kwe-conductor, njengezintambo ezifakwe phezulu, noma ama-cores amaningana asontekile (okuhambisana nesigaba, izintambo ezingathathi hlangothi neziphansi zesistimu yamandla), njengamakhebuli avaleleke phezulu anamakhora angaphezu kwamabili , noma engeza ungqimba lwejazi, njengepulasitiki/intambo yerabha eneshehethi nekhebuli.Ubuchwepheshe benqubo eyinhloko budweba, ukugoqa, i-insulation extrusion (ukugoqa), i-cabling, i-armoring kanye ne-sheath extrusion, njll. Kukhona umehluko othile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinqubo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekudluliselweni kwamandla kagesi aqinile ekuphehleni kukagesi, ukusatshalaliswa, ukudluliswa, ukuguqulwa kanye nemigqa yokuphakelwa kukagesi, enamaza amakhulu (amashumi ama-amps kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-amps) kanye nomthamo ophezulu (220V kuya ku-35kV nangaphezulu).
Ikhebula eliyisicaba:
Izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo yilezi: izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokucaciswa, ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi angu-1kV nangaphansi, kanye nemikhiqizo emisha itholakala njalo uma kunezikhathi ezikhethekile, ezifana nomlilo- izintambo ezingazweli, izintambo ezingashi, i-halogen-free-smoke-free / low Intuthu kanye nezintambo ze-halogen eziphansi, izintambo ezingamelani nomuhlwa, izintambo ezingamelana namagundane, izintambo ezingazweli uwoyela/ezingabandi/ezimelana nokushisa/ezingagugi, imithi/ izintambo zezolimo/zezimayini, izintambo ezinezindonga ezincane, njll.
Izintambo zokuxhumana nama-optical fibers:
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezokuxhumana, kusukela ezintanjeni ezilula zocingo nezetelegraph esikhathini esidlule kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamapheya ezintambo zezwi, izintambo eziqinile, izintambo ezibonakalayo, izintambo zedatha, ngisho nezintambo zokuxhumana ezihlanganisiwe.Ubukhulu besakhiwo semikhiqizo enjalo ngokuvamile buncane futhi bufana, futhi ukunemba kokukhiqiza kuphezulu.
ucingo olusongayo
I-Winding wire iwucingo lwensimbi oluqhubayo olunongqimba lwe-insulating, olusetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhoyili noma ama-winding emikhiqizo kagesi.Uma isebenza, inkambu kazibuthe ikhiqizwa amandla amanje, noma amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa ngokusika umugqa wamandla kazibuthe ukuze kubonakale ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi namandla kazibuthe, ngakho-ke iba intambo kagesi.
Iningi lemikhiqizo yezintambo nezekhebula yimikhiqizo enomumo ofanayo wesigaba esiphambanayo (isigaba esiphambanayo) (ukuziba amaphutha abangelwa ukukhiqiza) kanye nemicu emide, ebangelwa izici ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha imigqa noma amakhoyili kumasistimu noma okokusebenza.yanquma.Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha nokuhlaziya ukwakheka kwesakhiwo semikhiqizo yekhebula, kudingekile kuphela ukubheka nokuhlaziya kusukela ku-cross-section yayo.
Izakhi zesakhiwo semikhiqizo yocingo neyekhebula ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko zesakhiwo: amakhondakta, izendlalelo ezivikelayo, ukuvikela nokushelela, kanye nezakhi zokugcwalisa nezinto eziqinile.Ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo, eminye imikhiqizo inezakhiwo ezilula kakhulu.
2. Izinto zekhebula
Ngomqondo othile, imboni yokukhiqiza izintambo nezintambo iyimboni yokuqedela nokuhlanganisa.Okokuqala, inani lezinto ezibonakalayo likhulu, futhi izindleko ezibonakalayo emikhiqizweni yekhebula zibalelwa ku-80-90% wesamba sezindleko zokukhiqiza;okwesibili, kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi izidingo zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu.Isibonelo, ithusi labaqhubi lidinga ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwethusi kube Ngaphezu kuka-99.95%, eminye imikhiqizo idinga ukusebenzisa ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo ophezulu;okwesithathu, ukukhethwa kwezinto kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nempilo yesevisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinzuzo zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izintambo nezintambo nazo zihlobene eduze nokuthi izinto zingagcinwa yini ngokwesayensi ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukucubungula nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama imikhiqizo yocingo nekhebula, kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nokukhethwa kwezinto.Ngokuvamile, izinto ezimbalwa ziyakhethwa futhi zinqunywe ngemva kokuhlolwa kwenqubo nokuhlolwa kokusebenza.
Izinto zemikhiqizo yekhebula zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto eziqhutshwayo, izinto zokufaka insulating, izinto zokugcwalisa, izinto zokuvikela, izinto ze-sheath, njll ngokusho kwezingxenye zabo zokusebenzisa kanye nemisebenzi.Kodwa ezinye zalezi zinto zivamile ezingxenyeni eziningana zesakhiwo.Ikakhulukazi, izinto ze-thermoplastic, njenge-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyethylene, njll., zingasetshenziswa ekufakeni noma ekufakeni i-sheathing inqobo nje uma ezinye zezingxenye zokwakheka zishintshwa.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo yekhebula zibandakanya izigaba eziningi, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nokucaciswa (imikhiqizo).
3. Igama nempahla yesakhiwo somkhiqizo
(1) Intambo: ingxenye eyisisekelo nebalulekile kakhulu yomkhiqizo ukwenza umsebenzi wokudluliswa kolwazi lwamagagasi amanje noma kagesi.
Impahla esemqoka: Intambo isifinyezo se-conductive wire core.Yenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingezona ayoni ezine-conductivity kagesi enhle kakhulu njengethusi, i-aluminium, insimbi egqoke ithusi, i-aluminium egqoke ithusi, njll., futhi i-optical fiber isetshenziswa njengocingo.
Kunocingo lwethusi olungenalutho, ucingo lukathayela;ucingo olulodwa lwegatsha, ucingo oluboshwe;ucingo olufakwe ethini ngemva kokusonta.
(2) Isendlalelo se-insulation: Iyingxenye egoqa umphetho wentambo futhi idlala indima yokuvikela ugesi.Okusho ukuthi, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi igagasi elidluliswayo lamanje noma i-electromagnetic wave kanye negagasi lokukhanya lihamba kuphela ngocingo futhi lingagelezi liye ngaphandle, namandla ku-conductor (okungukuthi, umehluko ongaba khona owakhelwe ezintweni ezizungezile, okungukuthi, i-voltage) ingahlukaniswa, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuvamile kocingo.umsebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zangaphandle kanye nabantu.I-conductor kanye ne-insulating layer yizici ezimbili eziyisisekelo okufanele zibe nazo ukuze zenze imikhiqizo yekhebula (ngaphandle kwezintambo ezingenalutho).
Izinto eziyinhloko: i-PVC, i-PE, i-XLPE, i-polypropylene PP, i-fluoroplastic F, irabha, iphepha, i-mica tape
(3) Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa: Imikhiqizo eminingi yocingo neyekhebula ine-multi-core.Ngemva kokuba lezi zinhlayiya eziboshiwe noma amapheya efakwe amakhebula (noma ahlanganiswe abe izintambo izikhathi eziningi), enye iwukuthi umumo awuwona oyindilinga, kanti enye iwukuthi kukhona izikhala phakathi kwama-cores afakiwe.Kukhona igebe elikhulu, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sokugcwalisa kufanele sengezwe ngesikhathi se-cabling.Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa ukwenza ububanzi bangaphandle be-cabling bube yindilinga, ukuze kube lula ukugoqa nokukhipha umgodla.
Impahla eyinhloko: Intambo ye-PP
(4) Ukuvikela: Kuyingxenye ehlukanisa inkambu kazibuthe kumkhiqizo wekhebula endaweni yangaphandle kazibuthe kagesi;eminye imikhiqizo yamakhebula nayo idinga ukuhlukaniswa komunye nomunye phakathi kwamapheya ezintambo ezahlukene (noma amaqembu ocingo) ngaphakathi.Kungashiwo ukuthi isendlalelo esivikelayo luhlobo "lwesikrini sokuhlukaniswa kwe-electromagnetic".I-conductor shielding kanye nokuvikela insulating kwamakhebula anamandla kagesi kufanele kuhoxise ukusatshalaliswa kwenkundla kagesi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: ucingo lwethusi olungenalutho, ucingo lwensimbi olufakwe ithusi, ucingo lwethusi olufakwe ethini
(5) I-Sheath: Lapho imikhiqizo yocingo nekhebula ifakiwe futhi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezivikela umkhiqizo uwonke, ikakhulukazi ungqimba oluvikelayo, okuwumgodi.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinto zokuvikela i-insulating ziyadingeka ukuze zibe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ugesi, kufanele zibe nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuqukethwe ukungcola okuncane;ngokuvamile abakwazi ukucabangela ikhono labo lokuvikela izwe elingaphandle.) Ukuthwala noma ukumelana namandla emishini ehlukahlukene, ukumelana nemvelo yomoya, ukumelana namakhemikhali noma uwoyela, ukuvimbela umonakalo webhayoloji, nokunciphisa izingozi zomlilo kufanele kwenziwe yizinhlaka ezihlukahlukene zomgodla.
Izinto eziyinhloko: I-PVC, i-PE, irabha, i-aluminium, ibhande lensimbi
(6) Isici esiqinile: isakhiwo esijwayelekile insimbi ewumgogodla we-aluminium enezintambo, intambo ye-fiber optical nokunye.Ngamafuphi, isici esiqinile sidlala indima enkulu emikhiqizweni ekhethekile emincane nethambile ethuthukisiwe edinga ukugoba nokusonteka okuningi.
Isimo sokuthuthuka:
Nakuba imboni yezintambo nezintambo iyimboni esekelayo kuphela, ithatha i-1/4 yenani eliphumayo lemboni kagesi yaseChina.Inezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo nezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, ezibandakanya amandla, ezokwakha, ezokuxhumana, ezokukhiqiza nezinye izimboni, futhi ihlobene kakhulu nayo yonke imikhakha yomnotho wezwe.Izintambo kanye nezintambo zaziwa nangokuthi "imithambo" kanye "nemizwa" yomnotho wezwe.Ziyimishini eyisisekelo ebalulekile yokudlulisa amandla kagesi, ukudlulisa ulwazi, nokukhiqiza amamotho ahlukahlukene, amathuluzi, namamitha ukuze kutholakale ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi.imikhiqizo eyisisekelo edingekayo emphakathini.
Imboni yezintambo nezintambo iyimboni yesibili ngobukhulu e-China ngemuva kwemboni yezimoto, futhi izinga lokwaneliseka kwezinhlobonhlobo zomkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe yasekhaya kokubili kudlula ama-90%.Emhlabeni wonke, inani lokukhiphayo lase-China lentambo nekhebula lingaphezu kwelase-United States, libe umkhiqizi omkhulu wezintambo namakhebula emhlabeni.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezintambo nezintambo zaseShayina, inani lezinkampani ezintsha liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi izinga lobuchwepheshe lilonke lemboni lenziwe ngcono kakhulu.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2007, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezimboni lemboni yokukhiqiza izintambo namakhebula yaseShayina lafinyelela kumayuan ayizinkulungwane ezingama-476,742,526, okuwukukhula ngo-34.64% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule;imali engenayo yokuthengiswa komkhiqizo enqwabelene yayingamayuan ayizinkulungwane ezingama-457,503,436, okukhuphuke ngo-33.70% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule;Inzuzo isiyonke ibingamayuan ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18,808,301, okukhuphuke ngo-32.31% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2008, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezimboni embonini yokukhiqiza izintambo namakhebula yaseShayina lalingamayuan angu-241,435,450,000, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-26.47% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule;imali engenayo yokuthengiswa komkhiqizo enqwabelene yayingama-yuan angu-227,131,384,000, okukhuphuke ngo-26.26% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule;isamba senzuzo eqoqiwe yatholwa 8,519,637,000 yuan, okuwukukhula ngo-26.55% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule.NgoNovemba 2008, ekuphenduleni inkinga yezezimali emhlabeni, uhulumeni waseShayina wanquma ukutshala ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine ukuze kukhuliswe isidingo sasekhaya, okungaphezu kwama-40% awo asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokuvuselela amagridi kagesi asemadolobheni nasemaphandleni.Imboni kazwelonke yezintambo nezintambo inelinye ithuba elihle lemakethe, futhi izinkampani zezintambo nezintambo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zibamba ithuba lokwamukela umzuliswano omusha wokwakhiwa noguquko lwamagridi kagesi emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Unyaka ka-2012 odlule wawungumkhawulo wemboni yezintambo nezintambo zase-China.Ngenxa yokwehla kokukhula kwe-GDP, ubunzima bezimali emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo somnotho wasekhaya, izinkampani zamakhebula zasekhaya ngokuvamile bezisetshenziswa kancane futhi zinamandla amakhulu.Imboni ikhathazekile ngegagasi lokuvalwa.Ngokufika kuka-2013, imboni yezintambo nezintambo zase-China izoletha amathuba amasha ebhizinisi nezimakethe.
Kusukela ngo-2012, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezintambo nezintambo zeqe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100.Embonini yomhlaba wonke yezintambo nezintambo, imakethe yase-Asia yenza ama-37%, imakethe yase-Europe isondele ku-30%, imakethe yaseMelika ibamba u-24%, kanti ezinye izimakethe zenza u-9%.Phakathi kwazo, nakuba imboni yezintambo nezintambo zaseShayina idlala indima engenakushintshwa embonini yezintambo nezintambo zomhlaba wonke, futhi kusukela ngo-2011, inani lokukhiphayo lezinkampani zezintambo namakhebula zaseShayina liye ladlula elase-United States, likleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.Kodwa ngokombono ohlosiwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni yocingo nekhebula eYurophu nase-United States, izwe lami lisesesimeni esikhulu kodwa esingaqinile, futhi kusekhona igebe elikhulu ngemikhiqizo yezintambo zangaphandle nezintambo. .
Ngo-2011, inani lokuthengiswa kwemboni yezintambo nezintambo zaseShayina lafinyelela kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,143.8, ladlula ithriliyoni eyodwa yuan okokuqala, lakhuphuka ngo-28.3%, kanye nenzuzo isiyonke yamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-68.Ngo-2012, inani lokuthengisa lemboni yezintambo kazwelonke nezintambo kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-671.5, inzuzo ephelele yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-28.1, kanti inzuzo evamile yayingu-4.11%..
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wesilinganiso sempahla yemboni yamakhebula yaseShayina, izimpahla zemboni yezintambo nezintambo zaseShayina zafinyelela ku-790.499 wamabhiliyoni ama-yuan ngo-2012, okuwukukhula ngo-12.20% unyaka nonyaka.I-East China ibamba ngaphezu kuka-60% wezwe, futhi isalondoloza ukuncintisana okuqinile kuyo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza izintambo namakhebula.[1]
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokusheshayo komnotho waseShayina kunikeze indawo enkulu yemakethe yemikhiqizo yamakhebula.Isilingo esinamandla semakethe yaseShayina senze umhlaba wagxila emakethe yaseShayina.Emashumini eminyaka amafushane wezinguquko nokuvulwa, imboni yokukhiqiza amakhebula yaseShayina inomthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza owakhiwe uye wahlaba umxhwele umhlaba.Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yamandla kagesi yaseChina, imboni yezokuxhumana ngedatha, imboni yezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, imboni yezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi nezinye izimboni, isidingo sezintambo namakhebula sizokhula ngokushesha, kanti imboni yocingo nekhebula inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa endaweni. esizayo.I-China Wire and Cable Industry Market Demand Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Reporting Analysis.
Enqubweni yokuthuthukisa isu lebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe lezinkampani zezintambo nezintambo kanye nokusebenzisa ukuphathwa nokulawula kwamasu, kufanele kulandelwe imigomo elandelayo: kucatshangelwa ibhizinisi lasekhaya nelamazwe ngamazwe, ukufuna ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinsiza kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimboni, isikali esingaguquki kanye nokusebenza kahle. , kanye namalungelo afanayo obunikazi nokulawula , inkampani engumzali kanye nebhizinisi elingaphansi kuyahlanganiswa, futhi uhlobo lwenhlangano lokukhiqiza luhambisana nesakhiwo senhlangano kanye nesistimu yokuphatha yokusebenza nokuphatha.Ukulandela le migomo, izinkampani zezintambo nezekhebula kufanele zibhekane nobudlelwano obulandelayo:
1. Phatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kwebhizinisi lasekhaya nebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe
Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezinkampani zezintambo nezintambo kuwumphumela wesidingo nomgomo wokwandisa ukukhiqiza kwebhizinisi, kunokuba kube inhloso eqondile neyokwenziwa.Akuzona zonke izinkampani zezintambo nezintambo okufanele zihlanganyele emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe.Ngenxa yezilinganiso ezihlukene kanye nesimo sebhizinisi sezinkampani, kunezinkampani ezimbalwa zezintambo nezintambo ezifanele kuphela ukuqhuba ibhizinisi emakethe yasekhaya.Izinkampani zezintambo nezintambo ezinezimo zokusebenza zamazwe ngamazwe zisadinga ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kwebhizinisi lasekhaya nebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe.Imakethe yasekhaya iyinkambu eyisisekelo yokuphila nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi.Amabhizinisi anezintambo namakhebula angathatha ithuba lezimo ezivumayo zesimo sezulu, indawo, kanye nabantu ukuze aqhube ibhizinisi e-China.Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi aseShayina ocingo kanye nekhebula kumele kuthathe ubungozi obuthile kulezi zici.Ngokugxila esikhathini eside, nwebisa ububanzi besifunda sokusebenza ngokombono wokwabiwa okufanele kwezinto zokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe isabelo semakethe kanye nokuncintisana.
2. Cabangela ngokunengqondo ubudlelwano phakathi kwesakhiwo sezimboni kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza
Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zezintambo nezintambo akufanele nje zithuthukise izinsiza phesheya kwezilwandle, kodwa futhi zithole izinto phesheya kwezilwandle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nezindleko ezithile zokuhamba.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi ezintambo nezintambo angamabhizinisi akhiqizayo, futhi kufanele acabangele ngokunengqondo umthelela wemithombo yemvelo kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla ekuhlelweni kwezimboni, futhi akhiphe izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza ezidinga izinsiza emazweni aphesheya kwezilwandle nezifunda ezinezinsiza ezinothile nezindleko eziphansi.
3. Phatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kokunwetshwa kwesikali nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, isilinganiso sokusebenza kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi aseShayina ezintambo kanye namakhebula kuye kwakhathazwa, futhi umbono womphakathi ngokuvamile ukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yezinga lawo elincane, amabhizinisi amaningi awazange akhiqize izinzuzo zezomnotho ezilindelekile.Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esithile, ukusebenza kwezizwe ngezizwe kwezinkampani zamacingo namakhebula aseShayina kuye kwadlulela kokunye, ukuphishekela uhlangothi olulodwa lokukhulisa isikali, ukuziba izinzuzo zezomnotho, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuphambene nenjongo yokuqala yokusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zezintambo nezintambo kufanele zisingathe ngendlela efanele ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikali nokusebenza kahle ekuhleleni amasu kanye nokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi zandise izinga lazo ukuze zithole izinzuzo eziphezulu.
4. Phatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kobunikazi nokulawula
Izinkampani zezintambo nezintambo zithole ingxenye noma bonke ubunikazi bezinkampani zaphesheya ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe.Inhloso ukuthola ukulawula izinkampani zaphesheya ngobunikazi, ukuze kunikezwe isu lokuthuthukiswa kwenkampani engumzali futhi kuzuzwe izinzuzo zezomnotho eziphezulu.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ibhizinisi lezintambo nezintambo lithola ingxenye noma bonke ubunikazi bebhizinisi laphesheya, kodwa lehluleka ukulawula ibhizinisi futhi lingenzi ubunikazi busebenzise isu lonke lehhovisi elikhulu, kusho ukuthi umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe uyalahlekelwa. incazelo yalo yangempela.Akulona ibhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe ngempela.Ngakho-ke, inkampani yocingo nekhebula ethatha imakethe yomhlaba wonke njengomgomo wayo wesu kufanele ithole amalungelo ahambisanayo okulawula kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithola ubunikazi obungakanani emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2022