Photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu akakamurwa kuita yakazvimirira photovoltaic masisitimu uye grid-yakabatana photovoltaic masisitimu.Yakazvimirira photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi anosanganisira masisitimu emagetsi emumusha munzvimbo dziri kure, masisitimu emagetsi emagetsi ezuva, magetsi emagetsi ekutaurirana, kudzivirira kwecathodic, magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa uye mamwe masisitimu ekugadzira magetsi ephotovoltaic ane mabhatiri anogona kushanda akazvimirira.
Iyo grid-yakabatana photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system is photovoltaic power generation system yakabatana kune grid uye inotumira magetsi kune grid.Inogona kukamurwa kuita grid-yakabatana magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu ane uye asina mabhatiri.Iyo grid-yakabatana simba rekugadzira system ine bhatiri inorongwa uye inogona kubatanidzwa mukati kana kubviswa kubva kune yemagetsi grid zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.Iyo inewo basa rekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi, ayo anogona kupa echimbichimbi magetsi kana gidhi remagetsi rakagurwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero.Photovoltaic grid-yakabatana masimba ekugadzira magetsi ane mabhatiri anowanzoiswa muzvivako zvekugara;grid-yakabatana magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu asina mabhatiri haana mabasa ekutumira uye backup simba, uye anowanzo kuiswa pane akakura masisitimu.
System midziyo
Iyo photovoltaic power generation system inoumbwa ne solar cell arrays, bhatiri packs, charge and discharge controllers, inverters, AC magetsi ekugovera makabati, sun tracking control systems nezvimwe midziyo.Mamwe emabasa ayo emidziyo ndeaya:
PV
Kana paine chiedza (chingave chiedza chezuva kana chiedza chinogadzirwa nezvimwe zvinovheneka), bhatiri rinotora simba rechiedza, uye kuunganidzwa kwezvakapesana-signal charges kunoitika kumigumo yebhatiri, kureva, "photo-generated voltage" yakagadzirwa, iyo ndiyo "photovoltaic effect".Pasi pekuita kweiyo photovoltaic effect, iyo migumo miviri yesolar cell inogadzira electromotive simba, iyo inoshandura simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi, inova simba rekushandura simba.Maseru ezuva anowanzo masero esilicon, ayo akakamurwa kuita marudzi matatu: monocrystalline silicon solar masero, polycrystalline silicon solar masero uye amorphous silicon solar masero.
Battery pack
Basa rayo nderekuchengetedza simba remagetsi rinobudiswa nesolar cell array kana yakavhenekerwa uye kupa simba kumutoro chero nguva.Izvo zvinodikanwa zvebhatiri pack rinoshandiswa mumagetsi ezuva masero emagetsi ndeaya: a.kuderera kwekuzvibudisa chiyero;b.hupenyu hurefu hwebasa;c.simba rakadzika rekuburitsa simba;d.kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwekuchaja;e.kuchengetedza zvishoma kana kuchengetedza-pasina;f.kushanda tembiricha Wide range;g.mutengo wakaderera.
kudzora mudziyo
Icho chishandiso chinogona kudzivirira otomatiki kuwandisa uye kuwandisa kwebhatiri.Sezvo nhamba yekutenderera kwekuchajisa uye kubuda uye kudzika kwekuyerera kwebhatiri zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri, dhizaini uye dhizaini controller iyo inogona kudzora kuwandisa kana kuwandisa kwebhatiri pack chinhu chakakosha chishandiso.
Inverter
Chidimbu chinoshandura chiringazuva chakananga kuchichinjanisa.Sezvo maseru ezuva uye mabhatiri ari DC magetsi masosi, uye mutoro uri AC mutoro, inverter yakakosha.Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekushanda, inverters inogona kukamurwa kuita yakazvimirira mashandiro inverters uye grid-yakabatana inverters.Ma-stand-alone inverters anoshandiswa mu-stand-alone solar cell power systems kusimbisa mitoro yakamira-yega.Grid-yakabatana inverters inoshandiswa kune grid-yakabatana solar cell magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu.Iyo inverter inogona kukamurwa kuita square wave inverter uye sine wave inverter zvinoenderana neinobuda waveform.Iyo square wave inverter ine yakareruka dunhu uye yakaderera mutengo, asi ine yakakura harmonic chikamu.Iyo inowanzo shandiswa mumasisitimu ari pasi pemazana akati wandei watts uye ine yakaderera harmonic zvinodiwa.Sine wave inverters inodhura, asi inogona kuiswa kune akasiyana mitoro.
tracking system
Kuenzaniswa nesolar photovoltaic power generation system panzvimbo yakatarwa, zuva rinobuda nekunyura zuva rega rega mumwaka mina yegore, uye kona yekuvhenekera kwezuva inochinja nguva dzese.Kana iyo solar panel inogona kugara yakatarisana nezuva, simba rekugadzira magetsi richavandudzwa.kusvika pamamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.Masisitimu ekuronda zuva anowanzo shandiswa munyika ose anofanirwa kuverenga kona yezuva panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva rega rega regore zvichienderana nelatitude nelongitude yenzvimbo yarinoiswa, uye kuchengeta pamire zuva panguva yega yega yegore. muPLC, single-chip komputa kana komputa software., kureva kuti, nekuverenga nzvimbo yezuva kuti uwane kuronda.The computer data theory inoshandiswa, iyo inoda data uye marongero enzvimbo dzelatitude nelongitude dzepasi.Kana yangoiswa, hazviitike kufamba kana kupatsanura.Mushure mekufamba kwega kwega, iyo data inofanirwa kugadziridzwa uye akasiyana ma paramita anofanirwa kugadziridzwa;musimboti, dunhu, tekinoroji, midziyo Yakaomeswa, isiri-nyanzvi haigone kuishandisa zvakasununguka.A solar photovoltaic power generation company muHebei yakangogadzira yakangwara sun tracking system iyo inotungamira pasi rose, yakaderera-mutengo, iri nyore kushandisa, haidi kuverenga nzvimbo yezuva data munzvimbo dzakasiyana, haina software, uye inogona nemazvo. tevera zuva pane nharembozha chero nguva, chero kupi.Iyo sisitimu ndiyo yekutanga solar space positioning tracker muChina isingashandise komputa software zvachose.Iyo ine nhanho inotungamira pasi rose uye haina kuganhurirwa nemamiriro ekunze uye ekunze.Inogona kushandiswa zvakajairika mukati meambient tembiricha ye -50 ° C kusvika 70 ° C;iko kurongeka kwekutevera kunogona kuve Kusvika ± 0.001 °, wedzera kurongeka kwezuva, kunyatsoona kutevedza panguva, uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva.Inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo idzo mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo inoda kushandisa yekutevera zuva.Iyo otomatiki zuva tracker inokwanisika, yakagadzikana mukuita, inonzwisisika muchimiro, yakarurama mukutevera, uye iri nyore uye iri nyore kushandisa.Isa solar power generation system yakashongedzerwa nesmart sun tracker pamotokari dzinomhanya-mhanya, zvitima, mota dzekukurumidzira dzekutaurirana, mota dzehondo dzakakosha, ngarava dzehondo kana ngarava, zvisinei kuti system yacho inoenda kupi, kutendeuka, kutendeuka, smart sun tracker. Vese vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti chinodiwa chekutevera chikamu chemudziyo chakatarisana nezuva!
Mashandiro azvinoitaEdit Broadcast
Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira tekinoroji inoshandura zvakananga simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi nekushandisa iyo photovoltaic maitiro eiyo semiconductor interface.Chinhu chakakosha cheiyo tekinoroji ndeye solar cell.Mushure mokunge masero ezuva akabatanidzwa munhevedzano, anogona kuiswa uye kuchengetedzwa kuti aite yakakura-nzvimbo yesolar cell module, uye obva asanganiswa nemagetsi emagetsi uye zvimwe zvikamu kuti zvigadzire photovoltaic power generation device.
Iyo solar photovoltaic module inoshandura zuva rakananga kuita rakananga ikozvino, uye iyo photovoltaic tambo dzakabatanidzwa mukufanana neDC magetsi ekugovera kabati kuburikidza neDC musanganiswa bhokisi.kupinda muAC magetsi ekugovera kabhineti, uye zvakananga kudivi remushandisi kuburikidza neAC magetsi ekugovera kabati.
Kubudirira kwemasero e-crystalline silicon masero anenge gumi kusvika ku13% (anofanira kunge ari 14% kusvika 17%), uye kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze zvakafanana zvinenge gumi nemaviri kusvika ku14%.Solar panel ine imwe kana akawanda solar cell inonzi photovoltaic module.Photovoltaic zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira magetsi zvinonyanya kushandiswa muzvikamu zvitatu: chekutanga, kupa simba kune nguva dzisina simba, kunyanya kupa simba rekugara uye kugadzirwa kwevagari munzvimbo dzakakura dzisina simba, pamwe nemagetsi e microwave relay, magetsi ekukurukurirana, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinosanganisirawo mamwe magetsi enhare uye Backup magetsi;chechipiri, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvezuva nezuva, senge majaja akasiyana-siyana ezuva, marambi emagetsi ezuva uye marambi ezuva;chechitatu, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwakabatana negridi, uko kwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakabudirira.magetsi emunyika yangu akabatana negetsi haasati atanga, zvisinei, chikamu chemagetsi anoshandiswa kuBeijing Olympics ye2008 chichapihwa nemagetsi ezuva uye simba remhepo.
Muchidzidzo, photovoltaic simba rekugadzira tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa mune chero chiitiko chinoda simba, kubva muchadenga, pasi kune simba reimba, yakakura se megawati magetsi zviteshi, zvidiki sematoyi, mafotovoltaic masimba emagetsi ari kwese kwese.Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvezuva photovoltaic simba rekugadzira masero ezuva (mashiti), anosanganisira monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon uye matete firimu maseru.Pakati pavo, monocrystalline uye polycrystalline mabhatiri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye mabhatiri amorphous anoshandiswa mune mamwe madiki masisitimu uye ebetsero masimba emagetsi ekuverenga.Kubudirira kwesero reChina crystalline silicon masero kunosvika gumi kusvika gumi nematatu muzana, uye kushanda kwezvakafanana zvigadzirwa munyika kunosvika gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana.Solar panel ine imwe kana akawanda solar cell inonzi photovoltaic module.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-17-2022